FOR SOCIALIZATION
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Communicate the reasons for scorecard implementation, and the benefits to employees and the organization.
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Sell and communicate the scorecard concepts and how each scorecard ties to organizational strategy.
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Scorecard systems often help to foster a culture shift or change; therefore, change management and effective communication skills are required.
TO APPROPRIATELY MOTIVATE
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Use a framework that represents the organization’s vision and business model.
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The impetus for implementation should come from top-level management.
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Focus on key business issues and ‘‘burning platforms’’ the system must address.
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Continue to communicate the reasons for scorecard implementation, and the benefits to the employees and the organization.
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Use one or more targets where appropriate.
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Link performance measures to compensation and rewards—where appropriate.
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Align measures and employees to organizational goals.
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Advertise successes when they occur.
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Choose measures carefully and involve those accountable for them in the selection process.
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Communicate how targets are set and from where data is retrieved.
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Provide software features that will enable employees to spend their time analyzing and acting on results.
TO CREATE A SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT
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Impetus for implementation should come from top-level management.
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Define and communicate the reasons for and benefits of implementing a scorecard system.
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Articulate and communicate the organizational strategy.
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Have a strategy champion to maintain the visibility required to be successful.
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Encourage employees to accept and use the system.
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Use consultants appropriately.
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Advertise successes when they occur.
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Provide adequate time to implement and realize benefits.
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Create a system that is pervasive, but implement in phases.
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Create a system that is integrated into the organization’s overall planning and performance evaluation system.
DESIGNING THE SCORECARD SYSTEM
Choose a Framework That Will:
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Reflect the business model of the organization accurately to be accepted by the employees and be useful for analysis.
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Be adaptable enough to work for both short- and long-term strategic objectives.
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Work with reporting on other management initiatives.
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Create formal ties between the organizational strategy and the scorecard system.
Measures and Targets:
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Choose measures carefully and involve those accountable for them in the selection process.
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Align measures and employees to organizational goals.
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Align employee performance evaluation measures with scorecard measures.
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Balance the scorecard measures (financial versus nonfinancial, leading versus lagging).
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Err on the side of tracking fewer measures (you can always add more as needed).
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Choose financial measures wisely, they are still very important.
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Use one or more targets where appropriate.
Compensation, Rewards, and Evaluation:
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Link performance measures to compensation and rewards—where appropriate.
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Link the compensation and reward systems (eventually) to the scorecard system, if it is appropriate to your organizational culture.
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Ensure that there is congruence between the scorecards and the performance evaluation system.
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Provide software features that will enable employees to spend their time analyzing and acting on results.
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Align human capital to the strategy.
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Use a feedback loop to understand progress and make changes where required.
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Implement the system pervasively, but in phases.
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Ensure your cost management system adequately supports the scorecard system.
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Maintain flexible reporting on key performance indicators and how they roll up through the organization.
IMPLEMENTATION AND ROLLOUT
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Set a realistic time frame for implementation.
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Choose the most appropriate approach for your needs: top-down, bottom-up, or pilot project.
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Roll out to the organizational level that is appropriate to your ‘‘burning platform.’’
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Implement the scorecard system in a limited way initially, and then roll it out as your organization gains scorecard experience.
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Consider future roll-out plans.
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Have a process to controllably accommodate the updating of scorecards, performance measures, objectives, and accountability.
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Use outside consultants to facilitate the implementation process, but they cannot and should not be used to replace the necessary involvement of your own personnel.
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Consider the relationship between the scorecard system and other performance/ cost management tools and how/if they can be supportive.
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Convene a scorecard system committee comprising the scorecard champion, business users, IT leaders, and power users.
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Create processes to update the scorecard system as the organization evolves.
AUTOMATION
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Consider software flexibility in the event that source systems or reporting requirements change.
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Gather and support organization requirements in automation features (e.g., Web-based reporting, drill-down to root data, customize reports).
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Link scorecards where appropriate, and roll them up.
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Access data from legacy systems and other data sources.